rs879253813

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000532.5(PCCB):​c.183+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000412 in 1,457,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCCB
NM_000532.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.57

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCCB (HGNC:8654): (propionyl-CoA carboxylase subunit beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC) enzyme, which is involved in the catabolism of propionyl-CoA. PCC is a mitochondrial enzyme that probably acts as a dodecamer of six alpha subunits and six beta subunits. This gene encodes the beta subunit of PCC. Defects in this gene are a cause of propionic acidemia type II (PA-2). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
PCCB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • propionic acidemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 3-136250563-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-136250563-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 217896.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCCBNM_000532.5 linkc.183+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 14 ENST00000251654.9 NP_000523.2 P05166-1
PCCBNM_001178014.2 linkc.183+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 15 NP_001171485.1 P05166-2
PCCBXM_011512873.2 linkc.183+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 10 XP_011511175.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCCBENST00000251654.9 linkc.183+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 14 1 NM_000532.5 ENSP00000251654.4 P05166-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000427
AC:
1
AN:
234344
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000412
AC:
6
AN:
1457486
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000690
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
724808
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44452
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26012
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39622
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000698
AC:
6
AN:
85910
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52026
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5566
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1110338
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60158
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000123564), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.383
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Propionic acidemia Pathogenic:3
Dec 21, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Institute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Dec 25, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 1 of the PCCB gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PCCB protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with propionic acidemia (PMID: 27227689). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217896). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.95
PhyloP100
3.6
PromoterAI
-0.38
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.99
SpliceAI score (max)
0.98
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.40
Position offset: 15
DS_DL_spliceai
0.98
Position offset: -5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879253813; hg19: chr3-135969405; API