rs879253841

Variant names:

• chr6-49451616-C-CA
• rs879253841
• NM_000255.4:c.1181dupT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000255.4(MMUT):​c.1181dupT​(p.Leu394PhefsTer30) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MMUT NM_000255.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

MMUT (HGNC:7526): (methylmalonyl-CoA mutase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase. In humans, the product of this gene is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, while in other species this enzyme may have different functions. Mutations in this gene may lead to various types of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-49451616-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-49451616-C-CA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 222930.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMUT	NM_000255.4	c.1181dupT	p.Leu394PhefsTer30	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 13	ENST00000274813.4	NP_000246.2
MMUT	XM_005249143.4	c.1181dupT	p.Leu394PhefsTer30	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 13		XP_005249200.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMUT	ENST00000274813.4	c.1181dupT	p.Leu394PhefsTer30	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 13	1	NM_000255.4	ENSP00000274813.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727212

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Aug 10, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu394Phefs*30) in the MUT gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MUT are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15781192). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with methylmalonic acidemia (PMID: 26270765). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 222930). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency Pathogenic:1

-

University Children's Hospital, University of Zurich

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879253841; hg19: chr6-49419329;