rs879253874

Positions:

• chr12-32731492-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_001278464.2(DNM1L):​c.1376G>T​(p.Cys459Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DNM1L NM_001278464.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.50

Genes affected

DNM1L (HGNC:2973): (dynamin 1 like) This gene encodes a member of the dynamin superfamily of GTPases. The encoded protein mediates mitochondrial and peroxisomal division, and is involved in developmentally regulated apoptosis and programmed necrosis. Dysfunction of this gene is implicated in several neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal dominant disorder, encephalopathy, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission (EMPF). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

YARS2 (HGNC:24249): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein that catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr). Mutations in this gene are associated with myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia type 2 (MLASA2). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Middle domain (size 145) in uniprot entity DNM1L_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (91%) in NM_001278464.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DNM1L. . Gene score misZ 3.8282 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.2186 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with encephalopathy, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission 1, encephalopathy due to mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission defect, optic atrophy 5, Leigh syndrome, autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906
• PP5: Variant 12-32731492-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-32731492-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 243096.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr12-32731492-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNM1L	NM_001278464.2	c.1376G>T	p.Cys459Phe	missense_variant	12/21	ENST00000553257.6	NP_001265393.1
DNM1L	NM_012062.5	c.1337G>T	p.Cys446Phe	missense_variant	11/20	ENST00000549701.6	NP_036192.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNM1L	ENST00000553257.6	c.1376G>T	p.Cys459Phe	missense_variant	12/21	2	NM_001278464.2	ENSP00000449089
DNM1L	ENST00000549701.6	c.1337G>T	p.Cys446Phe	missense_variant	11/20	1	NM_012062.5	ENSP00000450399

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Encephalopathy, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission 1 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

NeuroMeGen, Hospital Clinico Santiago de Compostela

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.61	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;.;M;.;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.4	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.73		Gain of catalytic residue at I443 (P = 0.0134);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at I443 (P = 0.0134);.;Gain of catalytic residue at I443 (P = 0.0134);Gain of catalytic residue at I443 (P = 0.0134);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		1.0
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879253874; hg19: chr12-32884426;