rs879253931

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000834.5(GRIN2B):c.2539C>T(p.Arg847*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GRIN2B
NM_000834.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.82

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRIN2B (HGNC:4586): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B) This gene encodes a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor family within the ionotropic glutamate receptor superfamily. The encoded protein is a subunit of the NMDA receptor ion channel which acts as an agonist binding site for glutamate. The NMDA receptors mediate a slow calcium-permeable component of excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. The NMDA receptors are heterotetramers of seven genetically encoded, differentially expressed subunits including NR1 (GRIN1), NR2 (GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, or GRIN2D) and NR3 (GRIN3A or GRIN3B). The early expression of this gene in development suggests a role in brain development, circuit formation, synaptic plasticity, and cellular migration and differentiation. Naturally occurring mutations within this gene are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, epilepsy, and schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

GRIN2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
infantile spasms
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GRIN2B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-13567084-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-13567084-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 245756.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN2B	NM_000834.5 link	c.2539C>T	p.Arg847*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 14	ENST00000609686.4	NP_000825.2	Q13224A0A8D9PHB2
GRIN2B	NM_001413992.1 link	c.2539C>T	p.Arg847*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 15		NP_001400921.1
GRIN2B	XM_005253351.3 link	c.325C>T	p.Arg109*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4		XP_005253408.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN2B	ENST00000609686.4 link	c.2539C>T	p.Arg847*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 14	1	NM_000834.5	ENSP00000477455.1		Q13224

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

251482

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1461848

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111976

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:4

Nov 08, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27572814, 28377535) -

Feb 12, 2015

Clinical Genetics and Genomics, Karolinska University Hospital

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 27, 2017

Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (Pr. Bezieau's lab), CHU de Nantes

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

GRIN2B: PVS1, PS2, PM2 -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6

Pathogenic:4

Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Consanguinity: Absent Clinical symptoms: Developmental delay, not interested in surrounding, delay in fine motor, microcephaly, eyes not focusing, no hearing concerns, unable to stand, Mongolian spots, right side hyperpigmented macule, central hypotonia, hyper mobile joints, genu recurvatum and abnormal coordination. Biochemical Testing: CPK 172/168. Family History: Mother had 1 missed pregnancy. Clinical suspicion: Global developmental delay/Myopathy/Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein. -

Apr 04, 2017

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was identified as de novo (maternity and paternity confirmed). -

Jul 17, 2023

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 6, with or without seizures (MIM#613970) and developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 27 (MIM#616139). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity (DECIPHER). (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported with de novo inheritance in multiple individuals with intellectual disability and developmental delay (ClinVar, DECIPHER, PMID: 27572814, 28377535). (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 6;C4015316:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27

Pathogenic:2

Nov 27, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg847*) in the GRIN2B gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in GRIN2B are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 28377535). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy and intellectual disability (PMID: 27572814, 28377535; Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 245756). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PVS1+PS2_Moderate+PS4_Supporting+PP4 -

Complex neurodevelopmental disorder

Pathogenic:1

Sep 05, 2018

GenomeConnect - Simons Searchlight

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:provider interpretation

Submission from Simons Searchlight facilitated by GenomeConnect. Variant interpreted by the Simons Searchlight team most recently on 2018-09-05 and interpreted as Pathogenic. The reporting laboratory might also submit to ClinVar. This variant was identified in multiple probands enrolled in Simons Searchlight. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 27

Pathogenic:1

Molecular Genetics Lab, CHRU Brest

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.62

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

PhyloP100

5.8

Vest4

0.92

GERP RS

3.9

Mutation Taster

=2/198

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over