rs879254134

Positions:

chr19-50417080-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.3103G>C(p.Glu1035Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000835 in 1,556,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.28

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

ENSG00000142539 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000142539 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25310546).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3103G>C	p.Glu1035Gln	missense_variant	25/27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2	P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.3103G>C	p.Glu1035Gln	missense_variant	25/27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1		P28340
ENSG00000142539	ENST00000599632.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.310G>C	p.Glu104Gln	missense_variant	4/10	5		ENSP00000473233.1		M0R3H8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000427

AC:

AN:

1403892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000433

AC XY:

AN XY:

693080

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000125

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.25e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000172

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74434

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000168

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Feb 24, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 02, 2024	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19296856, 32041611) -

POLD1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 12, 2023

The POLD1 c.3103G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu1035Gln. This variant was reported in an individual with lipodystrophy (Table S4, Dron. 2020. PubMed ID: 32041611). This variant is reported in 0.0056% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-50920337-G-C), and is reported as uncertain in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/246168/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Feb 06, 2024

- -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 18, 2024

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1035 of the POLD1 protein (p.Glu1035Gln). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246168). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 08, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.098

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.073

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.040

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.052

MetaRNN

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.;.;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.99

N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.096

T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.32

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.13

B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.27

Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

3.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.1

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.55

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over