rs879254275

Variant names:

• chr14-101983602-G-A
• rs879254275
• NM_001376.5:c.1454G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001376.5(DYNC1H1):​c.1454G>A​(p.Arg485Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DYNC1H1 NM_001376.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.52

Genes affected

DYNC1H1 (HGNC:2961): (dynein cytoplasmic 1 heavy chain 1) Dyneins are a group of microtubule-activated ATPases that function as molecular motors. They are divided into two subgroups of axonemal and cytoplasmic dyneins. The cytoplasmic dyneins function in intracellular motility, including retrograde axonal transport, protein sorting, organelle movement, and spindle dynamics. Molecules of conventional cytoplasmic dynein are comprised of 2 heavy chain polypeptides and a number of intermediate and light chains.This gene encodes a member of the cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain family. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Interaction with DYNC1I2 (size 255) in uniprot entity DYHC1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001376.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the DYNC1H1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 122 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 287 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 10.967 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 16.053 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 13, autosomal dominant childhood-onset proximal spinal muscular atrophy without contractures, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2211383).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC1H1	NM_001376.5	c.1454G>A	p.Arg485Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 78	ENST00000360184.10	NP_001367.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC1H1	ENST00000360184.10	c.1454G>A	p.Arg485Lys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 78	1	NM_001376.5	ENSP00000348965.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2O Uncertain:1

Jul 18, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DYNC1H1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 246470). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DYNC1H1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 485 of the DYNC1H1 protein (p.Arg485Lys). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Mar 10, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The R485K variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. However, the R485K variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. Additionally, missense variants in nearby residues have not been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with DYNC1H1-related disorders (Stenson et al., 2014). In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.052	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.76
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T
Eigen	Benign	0.024
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0076	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.019	B
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.40		Gain of methylation at R485 (P = 0.0335);
MVP		0.58
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.58	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879254275; hg19: chr14-102449939;