rs879254974
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong
The NM_000527.5(LDLR):āc.1658A>Gā(p.Tyr553Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense
NM_000527.5 missense
Scores
4
5
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.368
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.
PM1
In a repeat LDL-receptor class B 4 (size 43) in uniprot entity LDLR_HUMAN there are 54 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (92%) in NM_000527.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDLR | NM_000527.5 | c.1658A>G | p.Tyr553Cys | missense_variant | 11/18 | ENST00000558518.6 | NP_000518.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDLR | ENST00000558518.6 | c.1658A>G | p.Tyr553Cys | missense_variant | 11/18 | 1 | NM_000527.5 | ENSP00000454071 | P3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151886Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461564Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727100
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151886Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74150
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | research | Laboratorium voor Moleculaire Diagnostiek Experimentele Vasculaire Geneeskunde, Academisch Medisch Centrum | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | literature only | LDLR-LOVD, British Heart Foundation | Mar 25, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;.;.;.;.;L
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
D;T;D;T;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at