rs879254985
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.1686G>A(p.Trp562Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
LDLR
NM_000527.5 stop_gained
NM_000527.5 stop_gained
Scores
5
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.87
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 19-11116193-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-11116193-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 251969.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-11116193-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDLR | NM_000527.5 | c.1686G>A | p.Trp562Ter | stop_gained | 11/18 | ENST00000558518.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LDLR | ENST00000558518.6 | c.1686G>A | p.Trp562Ter | stop_gained | 11/18 | 1 | NM_000527.5 | P3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1456102Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 724808
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
1456102
Hom.:
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
724808
Gnomad4 AFR exome
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GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Fundacion Hipercolesterolemia Familiar | Mar 01, 2016 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | literature only | LDLR-LOVD, British Heart Foundation | Mar 25, 2016 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Robarts Research Institute, Western University | - | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | U4M - Lille University & CHRU Lille, Université de Lille - CHRU de Lille | Mar 30, 2017 | - - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 09, 2022 | The p.W562* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1686G>A), located in coding exon 11 of the LDLR gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1686. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 11. This mutation (also referred to as W541X and FH-Skjetten) has been detected in unrelated individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), FH cohorts, and cohorts referred for FH genetic testing (Leren TP et al. Hum Genet, 1995 Jun;95:671-6; Mozas P et al. Hum Mutat, 2004 Aug;24:187; Leren TP et al. Atherosclerosis, 2021 Apr;322:61-66). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
A;A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at