rs879255102

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.1988G>A​(p.Gly663Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

9
8
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.4976
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain EGF-like 3 (size 49) in uniprot entity LDLR_HUMAN there are 49 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (92%) in NM_000527.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952
PP5
Variant 19-11120370-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-11120370-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 252155.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr19-11120370-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LDLRNM_000527.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1988G>A p.Gly663Glu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 14/18 ENST00000558518.6 NP_000518.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LDLRENST00000558518.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1988G>A p.Gly663Glu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 14/181 NM_000527.5 ENSP00000454071 P3P01130-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterliterature onlyLDLR-LOVD, British Heart FoundationMar 25, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;D;T;D;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.72
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.79
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.84
Loss of catalytic residue at V664 (P = 0.1231);Loss of catalytic residue at V664 (P = 0.1231);.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at V664 (P = 0.1231);
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.50
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.44
SpliceAI score (max)
0.68
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.68
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255102; hg19: chr19-11231046; API