rs879255238

Variant names:

• chr15-23566417-AC-A
• rs879255238
• NM_005664.4:c.637delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_005664.4(MKRN3):​c.637delC​(p.Arg213GlyfsTer74) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MKRN3 NM_005664.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.71
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

MKRN3 (HGNC:7114): (makorin ring finger protein 3) The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING (C3HC4) zinc finger motif and several C3H zinc finger motifs. This gene is intronless and imprinted, with expression only from the paternal allele. Disruption of the imprinting at this locus may contribute to Prader-Willi syndrome. An antisense RNA of unknown function has been found overlapping this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MKRN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• precocious puberty, central, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000260978 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 7 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-23566417-AC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-23566417-AC-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 56901.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005664.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MKRN3	NM_005664.4	MANE Select	c.637delC	p.Arg213GlyfsTer74	frameshift	Exon 1 of 1	NP_005655.1	Q13064

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MKRN3	ENST00000314520.6	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.637delC	p.Arg213GlyfsTer74	frameshift	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000313881.3	Q13064
	MKRN3	ENST00000568252.1	TSL:1	c.305+332delC		intron	N/A	ENSP00000456779.1	Q6NSB6
	MKRN3	ENST00000676568.1		c.637delC	p.Arg213GlyfsTer74	frameshift	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000502884.1	A0A7I2YQ72

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Precocious puberty, central, 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.7
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255238; hg19: chr15-23811564;