dbSNP rs879255240: MKRN3:p.Arg365Ser (chr15-23566877-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PS1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005664.4(MKRN3):c.1095G>C(p.Arg365Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MKRN3
NM_005664.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.552

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MKRN3 (HGNC:7114): (makorin ring finger protein 3) The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING (C3HC4) zinc finger motif and several C3H zinc finger motifs. This gene is intronless and imprinted, with expression only from the paternal allele. Disruption of the imprinting at this locus may contribute to Prader-Willi syndrome. An antisense RNA of unknown function has been found overlapping this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MKRN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

precocious puberty, central, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

MKRN3 links:

ENSG00000260978 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000260978 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_005664.4 (MKRN3) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 56903

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MKRN3	NM_005664.4 link	c.1095G>C	p.Arg365Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000314520.6	NP_005655.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MKRN3	ENST00000314520.6 link	c.1095G>C	p.Arg365Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_005664.4	ENSP00000313881.3		Q13064

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251494

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.22

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.32

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.037

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;.;.

PhyloP100

0.55

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.9

D;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.62

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.96

MutPred

0.80

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.05);.;.;

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over