rs879255507

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPP3PP5_Moderate

The NM_000140.5(FECH):​c.1135A>T​(p.Lys379Ter) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000747 in 1,606,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FECH
NM_000140.5 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9833
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
FECH (HGNC:3647): (ferrochelatase) The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondrion, where it catalyzes the insertion of the ferrous form of iron into protoporphyrin IX in the heme synthesis pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with erythropoietic protoporphyria. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 10 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 18-57551317-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-57551317-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 557.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FECHNM_000140.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135A>T p.Lys379Ter stop_gained, splice_region_variant 10/11 ENST00000262093.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FECHENST00000262093.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135A>T p.Lys379Ter stop_gained, splice_region_variant 10/111 NM_000140.5 P22830-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000756
AC:
11
AN:
1454734
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000967
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
724208
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000995
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 09, 2023ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts a region of the FECH protein in which other variant(s) (p.Cys406Tyr) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10942404; Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of erythropoietic protoporphyria (PMID: 8481408, 20412370). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys379*) in the FECH gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 45 amino acid(s) of the FECH protein. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). -
Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 01, 1998- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.63
CADD
Pathogenic
42
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.80
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.94
GERP RS
4.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.98
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.88
SpliceAI score (max)
0.43
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.43
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255507; hg19: chr18-55218549; API