rs879255507
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPP5_Moderate
The NM_000140.5(FECH):c.1135A>T(p.Lys379*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000747 in 1,606,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
FECH
NM_000140.5 stop_gained, splice_region
NM_000140.5 stop_gained, splice_region
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.9833
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.76
Genes affected
FECH (HGNC:3647): (ferrochelatase) The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondrion, where it catalyzes the insertion of the ferrous form of iron into protoporphyrin IX in the heme synthesis pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with erythropoietic protoporphyria. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 3.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 6 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 18-57551317-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-57551317-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 557.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000756 AC: 11AN: 1454734Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000967 AC XY: 7AN XY: 724208
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74378
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jul 09, 2023 | ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts a region of the FECH protein in which other variant(s) (p.Cys406Tyr) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10942404; Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of erythropoietic protoporphyria (PMID: 8481408, 20412370). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys379*) in the FECH gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 45 amino acid(s) of the FECH protein. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). - |
Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jul 01, 1998 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
Vest4
GERP RS
Splicing
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at