rs879255514

Variant names:

• chr17-44372407-C-A
• rs879255514
• NM_000419.5:c.3077G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-44372407-C-A
• chr17-44372407-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000419.5(ITGA2B):​c.3077G>T​(p.Arg1026Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1026A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ITGA2B NM_000419.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.08
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ITGA2B (HGNC:6138): (integrin subunit alpha 2b) This gene encodes a member of the integrin alpha chain family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate light and heavy chains that associate through disulfide linkages to form a subunit of the alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrin cell adhesion receptor. This receptor plays a crucial role in the blood coagulation system, by mediating platelet aggregation. Mutations in this gene are associated with platelet-type bleeding disorders, which are characterized by a failure of platelet aggregation, including Glanzmann thrombasthenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ITGA2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• platelet-type bleeding disorder 16

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Glanzmann thrombasthenia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Glanzmann's thrombasthenia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Glanzmann thrombasthenia 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 73 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2307 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3195 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia, platelet-type bleeding disorder 16, Glanzmann thrombasthenia 1, Glanzmann thrombasthenia.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000419.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ITGA2B	NM_000419.5	MANE Select	c.3077G>T	p.Arg1026Leu	missense	Exon 30 of 30	NP_000410.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ITGA2B	ENST00000262407.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3077G>T	p.Arg1026Leu	missense	Exon 30 of 30	ENSP00000262407.5
	ITGA2B	ENST00000648408.1		c.2390G>T	p.Arg797Leu	missense	Exon 25 of 25	ENSP00000498119.1
	ITGA2B	ENST00000587295.5	TSL:3	c.269G>T	p.Arg90Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000467269.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

ITGA2B-related disorder Uncertain:1

Dec 10, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The ITGA2B c.3077G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1026Leu. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.89
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.91		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0379)
MVP		0.85
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255514; hg19: chr17-42449775;