rs879255551

Variant names:

• chrX-70033469-C-T
• rs879255551
• NM_001399.5:c.865C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001399.5(EDA):​c.865C>T​(p.Arg289Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R289P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: EDA NM_001399.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.38
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

EDA (HGNC:3157): (ectodysplasin A) The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that can be cleaved by furin to produce a secreted form. The encoded protein, which belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family, acts as a homotrimer and may be involved in cell-cell signaling during the development of ectodermal organs. Defects in this gene are a cause of ectodermal dysplasia, anhidrotic, which is also known as X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. Several transcript variants encoding many different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EDA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tooth agenesis, selective, X-linked, 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001399.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-70033470-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 228257.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 110 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 22 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7843 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to tooth agenesis, selective, X-linked, 1, X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, tooth agenesis.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
• PP5: Variant X-70033469-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-70033469-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 253054.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EDA	NM_001399.5	c.865C>T	p.Arg289Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8	ENST00000374552.9	NP_001390.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EDA	ENST00000374552.9	c.865C>T	p.Arg289Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8	1	NM_001399.5	ENSP00000363680.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hypohidrotic X-linked ectodermal dysplasia Pathogenic:2

Feb 13, 2021

Medical Molecular Genetics Department, National Research Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Jun 17, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 289 of the EDA protein (p.Arg289Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with non-syndromic oligodontia (PMID: 19278982; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 253054). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt EDA protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects EDA function (PMID: 27144394). This variant disrupts the p.Arg289 amino acid residue in EDA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 26753551; Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. -

Tooth agenesis, selective, X-linked, 1 Pathogenic:1

Aug 17, 2016

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.67
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	.;D;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M;.;.
PhyloP100		7.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.91		Gain of catalytic residue at P288 (P = 0.0135);Gain of catalytic residue at P288 (P = 0.0135);.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255551; hg19: chrX-69253319; COSMIC: COSV65779757; COSMIC: COSV65779757;