rs886037629

Variant names:

• chr17-75522250-TGCAGAGGAGCCAGC-T
• rs886037629
• NM_207346.3:c.1172_1185delAGAGGAGCCAGCGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Moderate

The NM_207346.3(TSEN54):​c.1172_1185delAGAGGAGCCAGCGC​(p.Gln391ProfsTer39) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TSEN54 NM_207346.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.01
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

TSEN54 (HGNC:27561): (tRNA splicing endonuclease subunit 54) This gene encodes a subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease complex, which catalyzes the removal of introns from precursor tRNAs. The complex is also implicated in pre-mRNA 3-prime end processing. Mutations in this gene result in pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

TSEN54 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia
• pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
• pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 17-75522250-TGCAGAGGAGCCAGC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-75522250-TGCAGAGGAGCCAGC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30751.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSEN54	NM_207346.3	c.1172_1185delAGAGGAGCCAGCGC	p.Gln391ProfsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 11	ENST00000333213.11	NP_997229.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSEN54	ENST00000333213.11	c.1172_1185delAGAGGAGCCAGCGC	p.Gln391ProfsTer39	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 11	1	NM_207346.3	ENSP00000327487.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

May 07, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with pontocerebellar hypoplasia (PMID: 20956791). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln391Profs*39) in the TSEN54 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TSEN54 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18711368, 20952379). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30751). This variant is also known as c.1170_1183del. -

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4 Pathogenic:1

Oct 19, 2010

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		4.0
Mutation Taster		=9/191	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886037629; hg19: chr17-73518331;