rs886037717

chr14-95096313-CCA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):c.4605_4606del(p.Cys1535TrpfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.70

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 14-95096313-CCA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-95096313-CCA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 254337.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.4605_4606del	p.Cys1535TrpfsTer3	frameshift_variant	23/27	ENST00000343455.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.4605_4606del	p.Cys1535TrpfsTer3	frameshift_variant	23/27	1	NM_177438.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	International Pleuropulmonary Blastoma Registry, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota	Nov 10, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Foulkes Cancer Genetics LDI, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research	Jul 01, 2019	ACMG criteria met: PVS1, PM2, PP4 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	May 20, 2019	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in DICER1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19556464, 21266384). This variant has been observed in an individual affected with pleuropulmonary blastoma (PMID: 26925222) and has also been observed to be de novo in an individual affected with DICER1 syndrome (PMID: 28960912). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 254337). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys1535Trpfs*3) in the DICER1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	Feb 03, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital	Aug 15, 2023	- -

Vertebral anomalies and variable endocrine and T-cell dysfunction Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Sep 27, 2022

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 25, 2012

This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886037717; hg19: chr14-95562650;