rs886037737

Variant names:

• chr7-25123975-A-G
• rs886037737
• NM_018947.6:c.145T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_018947.6(CYCS):​c.145T>C​(p.Tyr49His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y49Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CYCS NM_018947.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.04
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

CYCS (HGNC:19986): (cytochrome c, somatic) This gene encodes a small heme protein that functions as a central component of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. The encoded protein associates with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it accepts electrons from cytochrome b and transfers them to the cytochrome oxidase complex. This protein is also involved in initiation of apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic thrombocytopenia. Numerous processed pseudogenes of this gene are found throughout the human genome.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

CYCS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• thrombocytopenia 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal thrombocytopenia with normal platelets

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000296268 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_018947.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.1844 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3716 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to thrombocytopenia 4, autosomal thrombocytopenia with normal platelets.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957
• PP5: Variant 7-25123975-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-25123975-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 180656.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018947.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYCS	NM_018947.6	MANE Select	c.145T>C	p.Tyr49His	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_061820.1	G4XXL9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYCS	ENST00000305786.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.145T>C	p.Tyr49His	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000307786.2	P99999
	CYCS	ENST00000409409.5	TSL:3	c.145T>C	p.Tyr49His	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000386270.1	P99999
	CYCS	ENST00000409764.5	TSL:3	c.145T>C	p.Tyr49His	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000387279.1	P99999

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Thrombocytopenia 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.57	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H
PhyloP100		9.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.025	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.022	D
Polyphen		0.17	B
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.87		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0379)
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886037737; hg19: chr7-25163594;