rs886037924

chr10-14908817-G-GT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001033855.3(DCLRE1C):c.1669_1670insA(p.Thr557AsnfsTer21) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: DCLRE1C NM_001033855.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.83

Genes affected

DCLRE1C (HGNC:17642): (DNA cross-link repair 1C) This gene encodes a nuclear protein that is involved in V(D)J recombination and DNA repair. The encoded protein has single-strand-specific 5'-3' exonuclease activity; it also exhibits endonuclease activity on 5' and 3' overhangs and hairpins. The protein also functions in the regulation of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage. Mutations in this gene can cause Athabascan-type severe combined immunodeficiency (SCIDA) and Omenn syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 9 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-14908817-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-14908817-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 254216.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DCLRE1C	NM_001033855.3	c.1669_1670insA	p.Thr557AsnfsTer21	frameshift_variant	14/14	ENST00000378278.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DCLRE1C	ENST00000378278.7	c.1669_1670insA	p.Thr557AsnfsTer21	frameshift_variant	14/14	1	NM_001033855.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Severe combined immunodeficiency due to DCLRE1C deficiency Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	Nov 14, 2023	The NM_001033855.3(DCLRE1C):c.1669dup (p.Thr557AsnfsTer21) variant in DCLRE1C is a frameshift variant that may cause loss of function of the protein; however, it is predicted that the transcript likely escapes nonsense-mediated decay (PMID: 26476407 supports this notion). Additionally, no downstream pathogenic variants have been curated to date (curated following SCID VCEP specifications). Thus, currently, this variant is limited to PVS1 at moderate strength. This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). There are 2 patients who are siblings (Family A, P4, and P5) (PMID: 26476407, PP1_supporting). At least one patient with this variant displayed Vector-based complementation corrected increased cellular radiosensitivity and/or decreased V(D)J recombination (P5, 2 pts, PMID:26476407, PP4_Moderate). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for autosomal recessive SCID based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1_Moderate, PM2_Supporting, PP1_Supporting, and PP4_Moderate, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP (VCEP specifications version 1). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 14, 2016	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886037924; hg19: chr10-14950816;