rs886039009

Variant names:

• chr6-7580542-TGAGAC-T
• rs886039009
• NM_004415.4:c.4353_4357delGAGAC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.4353_4357delGAGAC​(p.Arg1452SerfsTer13) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DSP NM_004415.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.81

Genes affected

DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-7580542-TGAGAC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-7580542-TGAGAC-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 264015.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSP	NM_004415.4	c.4353_4357delGAGAC	p.Arg1452SerfsTer13	frameshift_variant	Exon 23 of 24	ENST00000379802.8	NP_004406.2
DSP	NM_001319034.2	c.4050+303_4050+307delGAGAC		intron_variant	Intron 23 of 23		NP_001305963.1
DSP	NM_001008844.3	c.3582+771_3582+775delGAGAC		intron_variant	Intron 23 of 23		NP_001008844.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSP	ENST00000379802.8	c.4353_4357delGAGAC	p.Arg1452SerfsTer13	frameshift_variant	Exon 23 of 24	1	NM_004415.4	ENSP00000369129.3
DSP	ENST00000418664.2	c.3582+771_3582+775delGAGAC		intron_variant	Intron 23 of 23	1		ENSP00000396591.2
DSP	ENST00000710359.1	c.4050+303_4050+307delGAGAC		intron_variant	Intron 23 of 23			ENSP00000518230.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1

Oct 17, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.4353_4357delGAGAC pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 23 of the DSP gene, results from a deletion of 5 nucleotides at nucleotide positions 4353 to 4357, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.R1452Sfs*13). Alterations in DSP that result in haploinsufficiency or protein truncation have been reported in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) (Fressart V et al. Europace. 2010;12(6):861-8; Elliott P et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2010;3(4):314-22; Quarta G et al. Circulation. 2011;123(23):2701-9; Garcia-Pavia P et al. Heart. 2011;97(21):1744-52; Rasmussen TB et al. Clin Genet. 2013;84(1):20-30; Pugh TJ et al. Genet Med. 2014;16(8):601-8). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886039009; hg19: chr6-7580775;