rs886039213
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PP2PP3_ModerateBS2
The NM_001035.3(RYR2):c.13984G>A(p.Gly4662Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,610,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G4662V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001035.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
- catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardiaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
- catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001035.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RYR2 | NM_001035.3 | MANE Select | c.13984G>A | p.Gly4662Ser | missense | Exon 97 of 105 | NP_001026.2 |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RYR2 | ENST00000366574.7 | TSL:1 MANE Select | c.13984G>A | p.Gly4662Ser | missense | Exon 97 of 105 | ENSP00000355533.2 | ||
| RYR2 | ENST00000661330.2 | c.14002G>A | p.Gly4668Ser | missense | Exon 98 of 106 | ENSP00000499393.2 | |||
| RYR2 | ENST00000609119.2 | TSL:5 | n.*5076G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon | Exon 96 of 104 | ENSP00000499659.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000123 AC: 3AN: 243586 AF XY: 0.00000758 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19AN: 1458750Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000827 AC XY: 6AN XY: 725306 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74316 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 4662 of the RYR2 protein (p.Gly4662Ser). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMID: 16272262, 32152366). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 264631). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RYR2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance.
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: RYR2 c.13984G>A (p.Gly4662Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 243586 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.13984G>A has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia. This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces glycine with serine at codon 4662 of the RYR2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMID: 16272262) and in another individual affected with or suspected of having catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMID: 19926015). This variant has been identified in 4/274980 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
not provided Uncertain:1
A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the RYR2 gene. The G4662S variant has been previously reported in at least one individual with CPVT (Postma et al., 2005; Hayashi et al., 2009). Postma et al. (2005) reported this variant in a French female with CPVT, who also harbored the H4762P variant in the RYR2 gene, and had a brother with sudden death at 20 years of age. Although familial testing was not completed in the deceased brother, the G4662S variant was paternally inherited, and the H4762P variant was maternally inherited and present in her two children, and these relatives were all clinically unaffected (Postma et al., 2005). Nevertheless, the G4662S variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The G4662S variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. Moreover, this substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species and in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. Furthermore, G4662S is located in one of the three hot-spot regions of the RYR2 gene, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur (Medeiros-Domingo et al., 2009). However, this variant has not been observed in a significant number of affected individuals and it lacks large segregation studies and functional evidence, which would further clarify its role in disease. Finally, this variant is also classified in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance by a different clinical laboratory (ClinVar SCV000320684.1; Landrum et al., 2016).
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.G4662S variant (also known as c.13984G>A), located in coding exon 97 of the RYR2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 13984. The glycine at codon 4662 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant co-occurred with a second RYR2 variant in an individual with features consistent with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (Postma AV et al. J Med Genet. 2005;42(11):863-70). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at