rs886039576

chr9-126693563-C-Gchr9-126693563-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_001174147.2(LMX1B):c.781C>G(p.Arg261Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R261C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: LMX1B NM_001174147.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.72

Genes affected

LMX1B (HGNC:6654): (LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 beta) This gene encodes a member of LIM-homeodomain family of proteins containing two N-terminal zinc-binding LIM domains, 1 homeodomain, and a C-terminal glutamine-rich domain. It functions as a transcription factor, and is essential for the normal development of dorsal limb structures, the glomerular basement membrane, the anterior segment of the eye, and dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons. Mutations in this gene are associated with nail-patella syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001174147.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-126693564-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1482831.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LMX1B	NM_001174147.2	c.781C>G	p.Arg261Gly	missense_variant	5/8	ENST00000373474.9
LMX1B	NM_001174146.2	c.781C>G	p.Arg261Gly	missense_variant	5/8
LMX1B	NM_002316.4	c.781C>G	p.Arg261Gly	missense_variant	5/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LMX1B	ENST00000373474.9	c.781C>G	p.Arg261Gly	missense_variant	5/8	1	NM_001174147.2	P4
LMX1B	ENST00000355497.10	c.781C>G	p.Arg261Gly	missense_variant	5/8	1
LMX1B	ENST00000526117.6	c.781C>G	p.Arg261Gly	missense_variant	5/8	1		A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 20, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Arg261 amino acid residue in LMX1B. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with LMX1B-related conditions (PMID: 15498463, 22574102, Invitae), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with LMX1B-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 261 of the LMX1B protein (p.Arg261Gly). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.98
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886039576; hg19: chr9-129455842;