rs886039823

Positions:

• chr18-10715678-C-G
• chr18-10715678-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_001378183.1(PIEZO2):​c.5228G>C​(p.Arg1743Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1743Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PIEZO2 NM_001378183.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57

Genes affected

PIEZO2 (HGNC:26270): (piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 2) The protein encoded by this gene contains more than thirty transmembrane domains and likely functions as part of mechanically-activated (MA) cation channels. These channels serve to connect mechanical forces to biological signals. The encoded protein quickly adapts MA currents in somatosensory neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of type 5 distal arthrogryposis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.875
• PP5: Variant 18-10715678-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-10715678-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 265869.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIEZO2	NM_001378183.1	c.5228G>C	p.Arg1743Pro	missense_variant	38/56	ENST00000674853.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIEZO2	ENST00000674853.1	c.5228G>C	p.Arg1743Pro	missense_variant	38/56		NM_001378183.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception and touch Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Sep 11, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.67		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0099);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0099);
MVP		0.54
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886039823; hg19: chr18-10715676;