rs886039860

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_003611.3(OFD1):​c.422T>C​(p.Met141Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000163 in 1,041,623 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 6 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M141R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. 6 hem. )

Consequence

OFD1
NM_003611.3 missense

Scores

1
6
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.69

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
OFD1 (HGNC:2567): (OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein) This gene is located on the X chromosome and encodes a centrosomal protein. A knockout mouse model has been used to study the effect of mutations in this gene. The mouse gene is also located on the X chromosome, however, unlike the human gene it is not subject to X inactivation. Mutations in this gene are associated with oral-facial-digital syndrome type I and Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2. Many pseudogenes have been identified; a single pseudogene is found on chromosome 5 while as many as fifteen have been found on the Y chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
OFD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 10
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • orofaciodigital syndrome I
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • retinitis pigmentosa 23
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • orofaciodigital syndrome type 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 XL,AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OFD1NM_003611.3 linkc.422T>C p.Met141Thr missense_variant Exon 6 of 23 ENST00000340096.11 NP_003602.1 O75665-1E9KL37

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OFD1ENST00000340096.11 linkc.422T>C p.Met141Thr missense_variant Exon 6 of 23 1 NM_003611.3 ENSP00000344314.6 O75665-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
2
AN:
181673
AF XY:
0.0000302
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000247
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000163
AC:
17
AN:
1041623
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000185
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
324091
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25338
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35134
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19030
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29962
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52795
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40467
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2783
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000202
AC:
16
AN:
792039
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000227
AC:
1
AN:
44075
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome;C1510460:Orofaciodigital syndrome I Uncertain:1
Feb 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 141 of the OFD1 protein (p.Met141Thr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OFD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1738898). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on OFD1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:1
Mar 31, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.M141T variant (also known as c.422T>C), located in coding exon 6 of the OFD1 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 422. The methionine at codon 141 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.048
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.46
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.31
D
PhyloP100
3.7
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.056
T
Vest4
0.49
MVP
0.84
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.27
Mutation Taster
=40/160
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886039860; hg19: chrX-13762543; API