rs886040950
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.9118-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 splice_acceptor, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- Fanconi anemia complementation group D1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
- pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Fanconi anemiaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- medulloblastomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.9118-1G>A | splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant | Intron 23 of 26 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | |||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.8749-1G>A | splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant | Intron 23 of 26 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | ||||
| BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1176-1G>A | splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant | Intron 22 of 25 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:3
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The variant disrupts a canonical splice site, and is therefore predicted to result in the loss of a functional protein. Found in at least one patient with expected phenotype for this gene, and not found in general population data. -
The BRCA2 c.9118-1G>A variant (rs886040950) is reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with ovarian cancer (Cardoso 2018). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 267716), but is absent from the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant disrupts the canonical splice acceptor site of intron 23, which is likely to negatively impact gene function. Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Cardoso et al. BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and clinical interpretation in 398 ovarian cancer patients: comparison with breast cancer variants in a similar population. Hum Genomics. 2018 Aug 13;12(1):39. PMID: 30103829. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:1
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:1
For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site alters mRNA splicing and is expected to lead to the loss of protein expression (PMID: 22632462). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 267716). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 9150152, 30103829). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 23 of the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
The c.9118-1G>A intronic variant results from a G to A substitution one nucleotide upstream from coding exon 23 of the BRCA2 gene. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to result in aberrant splicing. This alteration was identified in 1 of 398 epithelial ovarian cancer patients (Cardoso FC et al. Hum Genomics, 2018 Aug;12:39). In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice acceptor site and will result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice acceptor site. A resulting transcript is predicted to be in-frame and is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNA decay; although, direct evidence is insufficient (Ambry internal data). Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at