rs886041044

Variant names:

• chr16-67647603-G-T
• rs886041044
• NM_001013838.3:c.871+1G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001013838.3(CARMIL2):​c.871+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,609,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CARMIL2 NM_001013838.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.07
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CARMIL2 (HGNC:27089): (capping protein regulator and myosin 1 linker 2) This gene encodes a member of the CARMIL (capping protein, Arp2/3, myosin-I linker) family of proteins. The encoded protein interacts with and negatively regulates the heterodimeric capping protein and promotes cell migration. Reduced expression of this gene has been observed in human psoriasis patients. Mutations in this gene cause a human immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by smooth muscle tumors and impaired T-cell function. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

CARMIL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• severe combined immunodeficiency due to CARMIL2 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 7.7, offset of 44, new splice context is: gagGTgaga. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-67647603-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-67647603-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 266036.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001013838.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CARMIL2	NM_001013838.3	MANE Select	c.871+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001013860.1	Q6F5E8-1
	CARMIL2	NM_001438835.1		c.871+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001425764.1
	CARMIL2	NM_001438244.1		c.871+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001425173.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CARMIL2	ENST00000334583.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.871+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000334958.5	Q6F5E8-1
	CARMIL2	ENST00000545661.5	TSL:1	c.871+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000441481.1	Q6F5E8-2
	CARMIL2	ENST00000696175.1		c.886+1G>T		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000512465.1	A0A8Q3SII9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152100 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457150 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724322

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44012

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25948

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39582

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85212

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52766

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110192

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60246

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152100 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74298

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41400

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CARMIL2 deficiency (3)
1	-	-	Combined immunodeficiency (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
PhyloP100		7.1
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.61		Position offset: 43
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886041044;

hg19: chr16-67681506;