rs886041112

Variant names:

• chr1-237648570-T-C
• rs886041112
• NM_001035.3:c.7469T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.7469T>C​(p.Val2490Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR2 NM_001035.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the RYR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 195 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 55 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7809 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.4158 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.773

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RYR2	NM_001035.3	c.7469T>C	p.Val2490Ala	missense_variant	Exon 49 of 105	ENST00000366574.7	NP_001026.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RYR2	ENST00000366574.7	c.7469T>C	p.Val2490Ala	missense_variant	Exon 49 of 105	1	NM_001035.3	ENSP00000355533.2
RYR2	ENST00000661330.2	c.7469T>C	p.Val2490Ala	missense_variant	Exon 49 of 106			ENSP00000499393.2
RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	n.7469T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 49 of 104	5		ENSP00000499659.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1458952 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725388

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44438

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26004

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85468

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53280

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1110572

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60294

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 Uncertain:1

Sep 20, 2016

Center For Human Genetics And Laboratory Diagnostics, Dr. Klein, Dr. Rost And Colleagues

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Benign	0.40	T;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.39		Loss of stability (P = 0.081);.;
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=12/88	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886041112; hg19: chr1-237811870;