rs886041166

chr8-60742366-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_017780.4(CHD7):c.934C>T(p.Arg312Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CHD7 NM_017780.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.64

Genes affected

CHD7 (HGNC:20626): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7) This gene encodes a protein that contains several helicase family domains. Mutations in this gene have been found in some patients with the CHARGE syndrome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-60742366-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-60742366-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 279757.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHD7	NM_017780.4	c.934C>T	p.Arg312Ter	stop_gained	2/38	ENST00000423902.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHD7	ENST00000423902.7	c.934C>T	p.Arg312Ter	stop_gained	2/38	5	NM_017780.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Mar 01, 2023	CHD7: PVS1, PS2, PM2 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 24, 2015	The R312X nonsense variant in the CHD7 gene has been reported previously in association with CHARGE syndrome and has been observed at GeneDx in several patients referred for CHD7 sequence analysis (Writzl et al., 2007; Bartels et al., 2010). Approximately 45% of CHD7 pathogenic variants are nonsense changes predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Therefore, we interpret R312X to be a pathogenic variant. -

CHARGE association Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	3billion	Jan 03, 2022	The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with clinical assertions and evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000279757, PMID:17684005). Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant (PVS1_VS). It is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (PM2_M). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 20, 2022	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg312*) in the CHD7 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CHD7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22461308, 25077900). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 279757). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with clinical features of CHARGE syndrome (PMID: 17684005, 24368733, 31395954). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 29, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
Cadd	Pathogenic	38
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.89
GERP RS		5.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886041166; hg19: chr8-61654925;