rs886042455

Variant names:

• chrX-134493590-G-T
• rs886042455
• NM_000194.3:c.485G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000194.3(HPRT1):​c.485G>T​(p.Ser162Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/25 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S162N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: HPRT1 NM_000194.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.99
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HPRT1 (HGNC:5157): (hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a transferase, which catalyzes conversion of hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate and guanine to guanosine monophosphate via transfer of the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate. This enzyme plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway. Mutations in this gene result in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome or gout.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]

HPRT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Lesch-Nyhan syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase partial deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (size 216) in uniprot entity HPRT_HUMAN there are 43 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (98%) in NM_000194.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-134498390-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4086105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 31 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.3178 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase partial deficiency.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HPRT1	NM_000194.3	c.485G>T	p.Ser162Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 6 of 9	ENST00000298556.8	NP_000185.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HPRT1	ENST00000298556.8	c.485G>T	p.Ser162Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 6 of 9	1	NM_000194.3	ENSP00000298556.7
HPRT1	ENST00000462974.5	n.643G>T		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 8	3
HPRT1	ENST00000475720.1	n.443G>T		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 8	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome;C0268117:Partial hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Aug 31, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.69	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.75
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		9.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D
Polyphen		0.84	P
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.62		Gain of methylation at K159 (P = 0.0427);
MVP		1.0
MPC		3.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=13/87	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.98
SpliceAI score (max)		0.79		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.79		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886042455; hg19: chrX-133627620;