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rs886043172

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_213599.3(ANO5):c.2004del(p.Leu669PhefsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANO5
NM_213599.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
ANO5 (HGNC:27337): (anoctamin 5) This gene encodes a member of the anoctamin family of transmembrane proteins. The encoded protein is likely a calcium activated chloride channel. Mutations in this gene have been associated with gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 11-22270414-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-22270414-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 285669.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-22270414-TG-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr11-22270414-TG-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ANO5NM_213599.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2004del p.Leu669PhefsTer6 frameshift_variant 18/22 ENST00000324559.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ANO5ENST00000324559.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2004del p.Leu669PhefsTer6 frameshift_variant 18/221 NM_213599.3 P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251436
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Apr 19, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 05, 2022Reported as pathogenic in ClinVar (ref; ClinVar SCV000617770; Landrum et al., 2016); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28888072, 23663589) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJun 25, 2019- -
Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJul 09, 2018This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMar 01, 2024Variant summary: ANO5 c.2004delG (p.Leu669PhefsX6) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251436 control chromosomes. c.2004delG has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive. These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 285669). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 01, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu669Phefs*6) in the ANO5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ANO5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21186264, 23606453, 25891276, 30919934). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ANO5-related muscular dystrophy (PMID: 23663589). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 285669). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia;C1969785:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L;C2750076:Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3 Other:1
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network-Variant interpreted as Pathogenic and reported on 04-06-2020 by Lab Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886043172; hg19: chr11-22291960; API