rs886043900

chr2-71553119-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS1 PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001130987.2(DYSF):c.1915G>A(p.Gly639Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Pathogenicin Lovd. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G639G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYSF NM_001130987.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

DYSF (HGNC:3097): (dysferlin) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the ferlin family and is a skeletal muscle protein found associated with the sarcolemma. It is involved in muscle contraction and contains C2 domains that play a role in calcium-mediated membrane fusion events, suggesting that it may be involved in membrane regeneration and repair. In addition, the protein encoded by this gene binds caveolin-3, a skeletal muscle membrane protein which is important in the formation of caveolae. Specific mutations in this gene have been shown to cause autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B (LGMD2B) as well as Miyoshi myopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_001130987.2 (DYSF) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in Lovd
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001130987.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.907
• PP5: Variant 2-71553119-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-71553119-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 288438.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-71553119-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr2-71553119-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr2-71553119-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DYSF	NM_001130987.2	c.1915G>A	p.Gly639Arg	missense_variant	20/56	ENST00000410020.8
DYSF	NM_003494.4	c.1861G>A	p.Gly621Arg	missense_variant	20/55	ENST00000258104.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DYSF	ENST00000410020.8	c.1915G>A	p.Gly639Arg	missense_variant	20/56	1	NM_001130987.2	A1
DYSF	ENST00000258104.8	c.1861G>A	p.Gly621Arg	missense_variant	20/55	1	NM_003494.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251438 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135900

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727214

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000611 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Apr 02, 2022	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jun 03, 2016	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Oct 06, 2021	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Dec 04, 2017	- -

Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 11, 2023

- -

Qualitative or quantitative defects of dysferlin Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 11, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DYSF protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 288438). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dysferlinopathy (PMID: 16100712, 19528035, 21522182, 27602406). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 621 of the DYSF protein (p.Gly621Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;D;P;P;P;P;P;D;P;P;D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.88		.;.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886043900; hg19: chr2-71780249;