rs886044427

chr15-42410431-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000070.3(CAPN3):c.2119G>C(p.Asp707His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D707G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN3 NM_000070.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.08

Genes affected

CAPN3 (HGNC:1480): (calpain 3) Calpain, a heterodimer consisting of a large and a small subunit, is a major intracellular protease, although its function has not been well established. This gene encodes a muscle-specific member of the calpain large subunit family that specifically binds to titin. Mutations in this gene are associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophies type 2A. Alternate promoters and alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms and some variants are ubiquitously expressed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000070.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-42410432-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 468648.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.952
• PP5: Variant 15-42410431-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-42410431-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 290334.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CAPN3	NM_000070.3	c.2119G>C	p.Asp707His	missense_variant	20/24	ENST00000397163.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CAPN3	ENST00000397163.8	c.2119G>C	p.Asp707His	missense_variant	20/24	1	NM_000070.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 20, 2020

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Asp707 amino acid residue in CAPN3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10567047, 11525884, 25252031, 26632398). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CAPN3 protein function. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 290334). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with histidine at codon 707 of the CAPN3 protein (p.Asp707His). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and histidine. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Sep 14, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;T;D;D;D;.;D;.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.84		.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at D707 (P = 0.0466);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886044427; hg19: chr15-42702629;