rs886044728

Positions:

• chr1-94063153-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):​c.1719G>A​(p.Met573Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCA4 NM_000350.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA4 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000350.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896
• PP5: Variant 1-94063153-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-94063153-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 236085.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr1-94063153-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-94063153-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3	c.1719G>A	p.Met573Ile	missense_variant	12/50	ENST00000370225.4	NP_000341.2
ABCA4	XM_047416704.1	c.1719G>A	p.Met573Ile	missense_variant	12/49

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4	c.1719G>A	p.Met573Ile	missense_variant	12/50	1	NM_000350.3	ENSP00000359245.3
ABCA4	ENST00000649773.1	c.1719G>A	p.Met573Ile	missense_variant	12/19			ENSP00000496882.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Jan 01, 2016

- -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Jan 01, 2012

- -

Stargardt disease Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet

Apr 01, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.
Polyphen		0.97	D;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.60		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.65
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.23		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.23		Position offset: -41

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886044728; hg19: chr1-94528709;