rs886052321

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_021615.5(CHST6):​c.892C>T​(p.Gln298*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,460,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHST6
NM_021615.5 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHST6 (HGNC:6938): (carbohydrate sulfotransferase 6) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a sulfate group to the GlcNAc residues of keratan. Keratan sulfate helps maintain corneal transparency. Defects in this gene are a cause of macular corneal dystrophy (MCD). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-75478937-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-75478937-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 320606.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHST6NM_021615.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.892C>T p.Gln298* stop_gained 3/3 ENST00000332272.9 NP_067628.1 Q9GZX3
CHST6NR_163480.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.733+2880C>T intron_variant
CHST6NR_163481.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.577+2880C>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHST6ENST00000332272.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.892C>T p.Gln298* stop_gained 3/33 NM_021615.5 ENSP00000328983.4 Q9GZX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250212
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135686
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1460774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726730
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Macular corneal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017The CHST6 c.892C>T (p.Gln298Ter) variant is a stop-gained variant that is predicted to result in a premature termination of the protein. The p.Gln298Ter variant has been reported in two studies in which it is found in a total of 11 patients with macular corneal dystrophy, including in two from the same family in a homozygous state, in nine in a compound heterozygous state (at least three of whom are related), and in a heterozygous state in three unaffected family members (Dang et al. 2009; Liu et al. 2010). The p.Gln298Ter variant was absent from 150 controls and is not found in the 1000 Genomes Project, the Exome Sequencing Project, or the Exome Aggregation Consortium. Based on the evidence and the potential impact of stop-gained variants, the p.Gln298Ter variant is classified as pathogenic for macular corneal dystrophy. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.42
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.38
N
Vest4
0.63
GERP RS
4.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886052321; hg19: chr16-75512835; API