rs886062372

Variant names:

• chr7-50499171-G-A
• rs886062372
• NM_001082971.2:c.853C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr7-50499171-G-A
• chr7-50499171-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001082971.2(DDC):​c.853C>T​(p.Arg285Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R285Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DDC NM_001082971.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.40
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

DDC (HGNC:2719): (dopa decarboxylase) The encoded protein catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) to dopamine, L-5-hydroxytryptophan to serotonin and L-tryptophan to tryptamine. Defects in this gene are the cause of aromatic L-amino-acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCD). AADCD deficiency is an inborn error in neurotransmitter metabolism that leads to combined serotonin and catecholamine deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

DDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 27 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.40928 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.0771 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963
• PP5: Variant 7-50499171-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-50499171-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 360433.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DDC	NM_001082971.2	c.853C>T	p.Arg285Trp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 15	ENST00000444124.7	NP_001076440.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DDC	ENST00000444124.7	c.853C>T	p.Arg285Trp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 15	1	NM_001082971.2	ENSP00000403644.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461590 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727094

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53334

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111824

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74336

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41420

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Oct 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 285 of the DDC protein (p.Arg285Trp). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (PMID: 17533144). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 360433). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt DDC protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects DDC function (PMID: 24865461). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 25, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D;.;T;.;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.13	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;.;.;.;.;.;H;H
PhyloP100		3.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D;.;.;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.83		Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);.;.;.;.;.;Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);Loss of loop (P = 0.2237);
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.24		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: -23

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886062372; hg19: chr7-50566869;