rs890647462

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_020708.5(SLC12A5):c.2143T>C(p.Phe715Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000025 in 1,602,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A5
NM_020708.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC12A5 (HGNC:13818): (solute carrier family 12 member 5) K-Cl cotransporters are proteins that lower intracellular chloride concentrations below the electrochemical equilibrium potential. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane K-Cl cotransporter that can function in either a net efflux or influx pathway, depending on the chemical concentration gradients of potassium and chloride. The encoded protein can act as a homomultimer, or as a heteromultimer with other K-Cl cotransporters, to maintain chloride homeostasis in neurons. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

SLC12A5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SLC12A5

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2913103).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC12A5	NM_020708.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2143T>C	p.Phe715Leu	missense_variant	17/26	ENST00000243964.7
SLC12A5	NM_001134771.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2212T>C	p.Phe738Leu	missense_variant	17/26

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC12A5	ENST00000243964.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2143T>C	p.Phe715Leu	missense_variant	17/26	1	NM_020708.5	A1	Q9H2X9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000138

AC:

AN:

1450288

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

719734

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 24, 2023

The c.2212T>C (p.F738L) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the SLC12A5 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2212, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 738 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 14;C4225257:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 34

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Dec 08, 2021

- -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 34

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 715 of the SLC12A5 protein (p.Phe715Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC12A5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 574875). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC12A5 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

D;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.063

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.098

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.095

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.093

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Benign

0.039

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T

Polyphen

0.012

B;B

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.42

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0818);.;

MVP

0.75

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over