rs891240035

chr3-25719536-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_018297.4(NGLY1):c.1889C>A(p.Thr630Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NGLY1 NM_018297.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.30

Genes affected

NGLY1 (HGNC:17646): (N-glycanase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(4)-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl) asparagine residue to N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and a peptide containing an aspartate residue. The encoded enzyme may play a role in the proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NGLY1	NM_018297.4	c.1889C>A	p.Thr630Asn	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000280700.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NGLY1	ENST00000280700.10	c.1889C>A	p.Thr630Asn	missense_variant	12/12	1	NM_018297.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152126 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000262

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251246 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135806

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461670 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727156

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152126 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74322

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.000106

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital disorder of deglycosylation Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 15, 2022

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 630 of the NGLY1 protein (p.Thr630Asn). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NGLY1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474219). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 22, 2023

The c.1889C>A (p.T630N) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the NGLY1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1889, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 630 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.087	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.017	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.32		.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);.;.;
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs891240035; hg19: chr3-25761027;