rs891298440

Positions:

• chr5-78885783-G-A
• chr5-78885783-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):​c.943C>T​(p.Arg315*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARSB NM_000046.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.86

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARSB (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-78885783-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78885783-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 559828.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	NM_000046.5	c.943C>T	p.Arg315*	stop_gained	5/8	ENST00000264914.10	NP_000037.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10	c.943C>T	p.Arg315*	stop_gained	5/8	1	NM_000046.5	ENSP00000264914.4
ARSB	ENST00000396151.7	c.943C>T	p.Arg315*	stop_gained	6/8	1		ENSP00000379455.3
ARSB	ENST00000565165.2	c.943C>T	p.Arg315*	stop_gained	5/5	1		ENSP00000456339.2
ARSB	ENST00000521800.2	n.125C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251340 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135854

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 Pathogenic:5

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Foundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, FRIGE's Institute of Human Genetics	Jan 16, 2023	A Homozygous missense variation in exon 5 of the PIGA gene that results in the termination of amino acid chain at codon 315 was detected. The observed variant c.943C>T (p.Arg315Ter) has not been reported in the 1000 genomes and has MAF of 0.0004% in the gnomAD database. The in silico prediction of the variant are possibly damaging by CADD, DANN, LRT and MutationTaster2. In summary, the variant meets our criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 24, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg315*) in the ARSB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ARSB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17458871, 22133300). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (PMID: 20143913, 24875751). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 559828). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova	Jan 01, 2018	Nonsense variant (PVS1); Very low frequency in ExAC (PM2) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 24, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jun 01, 2024	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.68	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	45
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		4.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs891298440; hg19: chr5-78181606; COSMIC: COSV53728737;