rs897166414

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.1117A>G(p.Lys373Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000513 in 1,560,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K373R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.360

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11274564).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1117A>G	p.Lys373Glu	missense_variant	9/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1117A>G	p.Lys373Glu	missense_variant	9/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

171020

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

90682

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000420

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000426

AC:

AN:

1408300

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000431

AC XY:

AN XY:

695488

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000930

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000125

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000185

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jan 14, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System	-	The POLD1 p.K373E variant was not identified in literature.Â¬â€ The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs897166414) and ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Ambry Genetics for hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome and Invitae for colorectal cancer 10) databases.Â¬â€ The variant was identified in control databases in 2 of 171020 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00001169, and was observed at the highest frequency in the South Asian population in 1 of 23808 chromosomes (freq: 0.00004200) (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1).Â¬â€ The p.K373 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (MUT Assesor, SIFT, MutationTaster, Revel, FATHMM, MetaLR, DANN) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; Â¬â€ this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity.Â¬â€ The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (Splice AI exome) do not predict a difference in splicing.Â¬â€ In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 23, 2023	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20951805) -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Sep 29, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 30, 2024	This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 373 of the POLD1 protein (p.Lys373Glu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 486062). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 27, 2022

The p.K373E variant (also known as c.1117A>G), located in coding exon 8 of the POLD1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1117. The lysine at codon 373 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.82

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.17

M_CAP

Benign

0.0078

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.035

Sift

Benign

0.43

T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;.;.;B

Vest4

0.25

MutPred

0.35

Loss of ubiquitination at K373 (P = 0.0167);Loss of ubiquitination at K373 (P = 0.0167);Loss of ubiquitination at K373 (P = 0.0167);Loss of ubiquitination at K373 (P = 0.0167);

MVP

0.33

MPC

0.93

ClinPred

0.065

GERP RS

1.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over