rs897259743

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2911G>A​(p.Glu971Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000838 in 1,551,916 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E971Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.02

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
  • Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 120
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.763

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
POLD1NM_002691.4 linkc.2911G>A p.Glu971Lys missense_variant Exon 23 of 27 ENST00000440232.7 NP_002682.2 P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POLD1ENST00000440232.7 linkc.2911G>A p.Glu971Lys missense_variant Exon 23 of 27 1 NM_002691.4 ENSP00000406046.1 P28340
ENSG00000142539ENST00000599632.1 linkc.118G>A p.Glu40Lys missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 5 ENSP00000473233.1 M0R3H8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
158194
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000857
AC:
12
AN:
1399718
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000290
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
690812
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31690
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36026
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
1
AN:
25194
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000556
AC:
2
AN:
35962
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
1
AN:
79406
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48080
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4866
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000648
AC:
7
AN:
1080502
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000172
AC:
1
AN:
57992
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Other:1
Dec 16, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

-
GenomeConnect, ClinGen
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:phenotyping only

Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 06-08-2022 by Trillium Health Partners Credit Valley Hospital. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1
Dec 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 971 of the POLD1 protein (p.Glu971Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569277). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0063
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.47
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M;.;.;M
PhyloP100
4.0
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.023
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.085
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.93
P;.;.;P
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.69
Gain of methylation at E971 (P = 0.0182);.;.;Gain of methylation at E971 (P = 0.0182);
MVP
0.75
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=46/54
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs897259743; hg19: chr19-50919743; COSMIC: COSV54529607; COSMIC: COSV54529607; API