rs897784116

Positions:

• chr7-142749524-CGTGA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002769.5(PRSS1):​c.40+3_40+6del variant causes a splice donor, splice donor region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000206 in 145,690 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000021 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PRSS1 NM_002769.5 splice_donor, splice_donor_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.91

Genes affected

PRSS1 (HGNC:9475): (serine protease 1) This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is secreted by the pancreas and cleaved to its active form in the small intestine. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary pancreatitis. This gene and several other trypsinogen genes are localized to the T cell receptor beta locus on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRSS1	NM_002769.5	c.40+3_40+6del		splice_donor_variant, splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000311737.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRSS1	ENST00000311737.12	c.40+3_40+6del		splice_donor_variant, splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_002769.5	P1
PRSS1	ENST00000486171.5	c.40+3_40+6del		splice_donor_variant, splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		5
PRSS1	ENST00000485223.1	n.53+3_53+6del		splice_donor_variant, splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2
PRSS1	ENST00000497041.1	n.44+3_44+6del		splice_donor_variant, splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000206 AC: 3 AN: 145690 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000256

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000684

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000152

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000282 AC: 4 AN: 1418462 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000142 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 706042

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000278

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000206 AC: 3 AN: 145690 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000423 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 70998

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000256

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000684

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000152

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary pancreatitis Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 30, 2022	The c.40+3_40+6delGAGT intronic variant, located in intron 1 of the PRSS1 gene, results from a deletion of 4 nucleotides within intron 1 of the PRSS1 gene. This nucleotide region is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. However, loss of function of PRSS1 has not been established as a mechanism of disease. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 20, 2022	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 528770). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRSS1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change falls in intron 1 of the PRSS1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PRSS1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.96		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.96		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs897784116; hg19: chr7-142457375;