rs905373886

Variant names:

• chr2-73386087-C-G
• rs905373886
• NM_001378454.1:c.219C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001378454.1(ALMS1):​c.219C>G​(p.Asp73Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000376 in 1,596,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D73H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALMS1 NM_001378454.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.179
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALMS1 (HGNC:428): (ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein) This gene encodes a protein containing a large tandem-repeat domain as well as additional low complexity regions. The encoded protein functions in microtubule organization, particularly in the formation and maintanance of cilia. Mutations in this gene cause Alstrom syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene located adjacent in the same region of chromosome 2. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ALMS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Alstrom syndrome

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36209178).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001378454.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALMS1	NM_001378454.1	MANE Select	c.219C>G	p.Asp73Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 23	NP_001365383.1	Q8TCU4-1
	ALMS1	NM_015120.4		c.219C>G	p.Asp73Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 23	NP_055935.4	Q8TCU4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALMS1	ENST00000613296.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.219C>G	p.Asp73Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 23	ENSP00000482968.1	Q8TCU4-1
	ALMS1	ENST00000484298.5	TSL:1	c.219C>G	p.Asp73Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 22	ENSP00000478155.1	A0A087WTU9
	ALMS1	ENST00000614410.4	TSL:5	c.219C>G	p.Asp73Glu	missense	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000479094.1	A0A087WV20

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000277 AC: 4 AN: 1444162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000279 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 716634

African (AFR) AF: 0.000121 AC: 4 AN: 33036

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25698

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83108

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51922

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1104004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59656

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74320

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10600

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Alstrom syndrome (2)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.55
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.034	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.037	T
Eigen	Benign	0.10
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.0035
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.39	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.52	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		0.18
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.24		Loss of helix (P = 0.1706)
MVP		0.57
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		0.78
PromoterAI		-0.027	Neutral
Varity_R		0.081
gMVP		0.082
Mutation Taster		=88/12	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs905373886; hg19: chr2-73613215;