rs905571705

Positions:

• chr7-124870961-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_015450.3(POT1):​c.205C>T​(p.Leu69Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,346 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POT1 NM_015450.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.07

Genes affected

POT1 (HGNC:17284): (protection of telomeres 1) This gene is a member of the telombin family and encodes a nuclear protein involved in telomere maintenance. Specifically, this protein functions as a member of a multi-protein complex that binds to the TTAGGG repeats of telomeres, regulating telomere length and protecting chromosome ends from illegitimate recombination, catastrophic chromosome instability, and abnormal chromosome segregation. Increased transcriptional expression of this gene is associated with stomach carcinogenesis and its progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_015450.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.9

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POT1	NM_015450.3	c.205C>T	p.Leu69Phe	missense_variant	7/19	ENST00000357628.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POT1	ENST00000357628.8	c.205C>T	p.Leu69Phe	missense_variant	7/19	2	NM_015450.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457346 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725052

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000225

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tumor predisposition syndrome 3 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein	Mar 03, 2022	ACMG classification criteria: PM2 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 17, 2023	This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 69 of the POT1 protein (p.Leu69Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with osteosarcoma (PMID: 32191290). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475070). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POT1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 27, 2023

The p.L69F variant (also known as c.205C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the POT1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 205. The leucine at codon 69 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.038	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.32	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;D;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Benign	0.048	D;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.80		Loss of catalytic residue at L69 (P = 0.0711);Loss of catalytic residue at L69 (P = 0.0711);Loss of catalytic residue at L69 (P = 0.0711);
MVP		0.74
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs905571705; hg19: chr7-124511015;