rs909217

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001360.3(DHCR7):​c.1272C>T​(p.Gly424Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.674 in 1,610,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 390,252 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.55 ( 26082 hom., cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.69 ( 364170 hom. )

Consequence

DHCR7
NM_001360.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.755
Variant links:
Genes affected
DHCR7 (HGNC:2860): (7-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme that removes the C(7-8) double bond in the B ring of sterols and catalyzes the conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to cholesterol. This gene is ubiquitously expressed and its transmembrane protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and nuclear outer membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS); a syndrome that is metabolically characterized by reduced serum cholesterol levels and elevated serum 7-dehydrocholesterol levels and phenotypically characterized by cognitive disability, facial dysmorphism, syndactyly of second and third toes, and holoprosencephaly in severe cases to minimal physical abnormalities and near-normal intelligence in mild cases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant 11-71435531-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-71435531-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 93708.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-71435531-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.755 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.73 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DHCR7NM_001360.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1272C>T p.Gly424Gly synonymous_variant 9/9 ENST00000355527.8 NP_001351.2 Q9UBM7A0A024R5F7
DHCR7NM_001163817.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1272C>T p.Gly424Gly synonymous_variant 9/9 NP_001157289.1 Q9UBM7A0A024R5F7
DHCR7XM_011544777.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*35C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 9/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DHCR7ENST00000355527.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1272C>T p.Gly424Gly synonymous_variant 9/91 NM_001360.3 ENSP00000347717.4 Q9UBM7
DHCR7ENST00000685320.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.687C>T p.Gly229Gly synonymous_variant 8/8 ENSP00000509319.1 B4E1K5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.552
AC:
83967
AN:
152056
Hom.:
26078
Cov.:
35
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.314
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.673
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.518
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.616
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.384
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.209
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.569
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.453
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.536
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.560
AC:
137399
AN:
245264
Hom.:
42783
AF XY:
0.554
AC XY:
74165
AN XY:
133758
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.529
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.624
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.390
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.214
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.587
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.715
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.602
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.686
AC:
1001000
AN:
1458362
Hom.:
364170
Cov.:
83
AF XY:
0.673
AC XY:
488301
AN XY:
725648
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.293
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.528
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.626
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.349
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.220
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.589
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.763
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.630
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.552
AC:
83991
AN:
152174
Hom.:
26082
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.537
AC XY:
39934
AN XY:
74408
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.313
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.518
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.616
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.385
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.210
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.569
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.530
Alfa
AF:
0.686
Hom.:
17792
Bravo
AF:
0.547
Asia WGS
AF:
0.277
AC:
967
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.740
EpiControl
AF:
0.737

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:14
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome Benign:6
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 01, 2021- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.May 05, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsApr 11, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesOct 05, 2021- -
not specified Benign:4
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 21, 2016p.Gly424Gly in exon 9 of DHCR7: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located within the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 69.38% (44295/63848) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs909217). -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jun 06, 2018- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 11, 2016This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
DHCR7-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 07, 2021This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
0.59
DANN
Benign
0.74
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs909217; hg19: chr11-71146577; COSMIC: COSV62794705; COSMIC: COSV62794705; API