rs909339162

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_016356.5(DCDC2):​c.769C>T​(p.Arg257Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000023 in 1,606,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DCDC2
NM_016356.5 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.79
Variant links:
Genes affected
DCDC2 (HGNC:18141): (doublecortin domain containing 2) This gene encodes a doublecortin domain-containing family member. The doublecortin domain has been demonstrated to bind tubulin and enhance microtubule polymerization. This family member is thought to function in neuronal migration where it may affect the signaling of primary cilia. Mutations in this gene have been associated with reading disability (RD) type 2, also referred to as developmental dyslexia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19945967).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000227 (33/1454262) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000427 (14/32820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000257. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DCDC2NM_016356.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.769C>T p.Arg257Cys missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000378454.8 NP_057440.2
DCDC2NM_001195610.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.769C>T p.Arg257Cys missense_variant 8/11 NP_001182539.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DCDC2ENST00000378454.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.769C>T p.Arg257Cys missense_variant 7/101 NM_016356.5 ENSP00000367715 P1Q9UHG0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
4
AN:
243630
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
131510
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000620
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000896
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000227
AC:
33
AN:
1454262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000152
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
723140
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000427
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000699
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000167
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000986
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 66;C4479344:Isolated neonatal sclerosing cholangitis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 22, 2021In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 523063). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DCDC2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 257 of the DCDC2 protein (p.Arg257Cys). -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 66;C4015542:Nephronophthisis 19;C4479344:Isolated neonatal sclerosing cholangitis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 13, 2022- -
Nephronophthisis 19 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesMay 03, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T
Eigen
Benign
0.087
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
0.52
P
Vest4
0.35
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.74
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs909339162; hg19: chr6-24278430; COSMIC: COSV65830915; API