rs909612975

Variant names:

• chr4-5793606-A-C
• rs909612975
• NM_153717.3:c.1777-2A>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr4-5793606-A-C
• chr4-5793606-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_153717.3(EVC):​c.1777-2A>C variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: EVC NM_153717.3 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.68
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EVC (HGNC:3497): (EvC ciliary complex subunit 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a leucine zipper and a transmembrane domain. This gene has been implicated in both Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EvC) and Weyers acrodental dysostosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CRMP1 (HGNC:2365): (collapsin response mediator protein 1) This gene encodes a member of a family of cytosolic phosphoproteins expressed exclusively in the nervous system. The encoded protein is thought to be a part of the semaphorin signal transduction pathway implicated in semaphorin-induced growth cone collapse during neural development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 4-5793606-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-5793606-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2946165.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_153717.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EVC	NM_153717.3	MANE Select	c.1777-2A>C		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_714928.1
	EVC	NM_001306090.2		c.1777-2A>C		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001293019.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EVC	ENST00000264956.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1777-2A>C		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000264956.6
	EVC	ENST00000506240.1	TSL:3	n.93A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2
	CRMP1	ENST00000506216.5	TSL:5	n.1647+31888T>G		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome;C0457013:Curry-Hall syndrome Pathogenic:1

Apr 06, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 12 of the EVC gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in EVC are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23220543). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (PMID: 17024374, 23220543). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
PhyloP100		4.7
GERP RS		5.2
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.66		Position offset: -3
DS_AL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs909612975; hg19: chr4-5795333;