rs910925

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_015721.3(GEMIN4):​c.1736C>T​(p.Ala579Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A579G) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

GEMIN4
NM_015721.3 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.85

Publications

51 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN4 (HGNC:15717): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 4) The product of this gene is part of a large complex localized to the cytoplasm, nucleoli, and to discrete nuclear bodies called Gemini bodies (gems). The complex functions in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, and regenerates spliceosomes required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein directly interacts with a DEAD box protein and several spliceosome core proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GEMIN4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cataracts, and renal abnormalities
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.866

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GEMIN4NM_015721.3 linkc.1736C>T p.Ala579Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000319004.6 NP_056536.2 P57678Q8WUM5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEMIN4ENST00000319004.6 linkc.1736C>T p.Ala579Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_015721.3 ENSP00000321706.5 P57678
GEMIN4ENST00000576778.1 linkc.1703C>T p.Ala568Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 ENSP00000459565.1 I3L2C7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
77
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.
PhyloP100
9.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.63
Gain of ubiquitination at K576 (P = 0.0581);.;
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs910925; hg19: chr17-649547; API