rs912838333

chr16-89791518-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.1244T>C(p.Met415Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M415I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCA NM_000135.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.50

Genes affected

FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000135.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FANCA	NM_000135.4	c.1244T>C	p.Met415Thr	missense_variant	14/43	ENST00000389301.8
FANCA	NM_001286167.3	c.1244T>C	p.Met415Thr	missense_variant	14/43

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FANCA	ENST00000389301.8	c.1244T>C	p.Met415Thr	missense_variant	14/43	1	NM_000135.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152224 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461830 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727216

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152224 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74364

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 09, 2022	This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 415 of the FANCA protein (p.Met415Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569979). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jul 23, 2020	- -

Fanconi anemia complementation group A Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Dec 04, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.70
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Polyphen		0.45	P;.
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.60		Loss of catalytic residue at V411 (P = 0.0255);Loss of catalytic residue at V411 (P = 0.0255);
MVP		0.97
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs912838333; hg19: chr16-89857926;