rs913197225

Positions:

• chrX-47574317-C-A
• chrX-47574317-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_006950.3(SYN1):​c.1667G>T​(p.Arg556Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SYN1 NM_006950.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.44

Genes affected

SYN1 (HGNC:11494): (synapsin I) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family plays a role in regulation of axonogenesis and synaptogenesis. The protein encoded serves as a substrate for several different protein kinases and phosphorylation may function in the regulation of this protein in the nerve terminal. Mutations in this gene may be associated with X-linked disorders with primary neuronal degeneration such as Rett syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a modified_residue Omega-N-methylarginine (size 0) in uniprot entity SYN1_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.326644).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYN1	NM_006950.3	c.1667G>T	p.Arg556Leu	missense_variant	12/13	ENST00000295987.13	NP_008881.2
SYN1	NM_133499.2	c.1667G>T	p.Arg556Leu	missense_variant	12/13		NP_598006.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYN1	ENST00000295987.13	c.1667G>T	p.Arg556Leu	missense_variant	12/13	2	NM_006950.3	ENSP00000295987	P3
SYN1	ENST00000340666.5	c.1667G>T	p.Arg556Leu	missense_variant	12/13	1		ENSP00000343206	A1
SYN1	ENST00000640721.1	c.70+371G>T		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000492857

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 960896 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 301780

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 16, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 21, 2020

This sequence change replaces arginine with leucine at codon 556 of the SYN1 protein (p.Arg556Leu). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and leucine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SYN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569374). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T;.
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.33	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.34		Loss of methylation at R556 (P = 0.111);Loss of methylation at R556 (P = 0.111);
MVP		0.36
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs913197225; hg19: chrX-47433716;