rs914878176

Positions:

chr2-227295017-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):c.3472G>C(p.Gly1158Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A3
NM_000091.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.99

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL4A3 (HGNC:2204): (collagen type IV alpha 3 chain) Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes, is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. This gene encodes alpha 3. In the Goodpasture syndrome, autoantibodies bind to the collagen molecules in the basement membranes of alveoli and glomeruli. The epitopes that elicit these autoantibodies are localized largely to the non-collagenous C-terminal domain of the protein. A specific kinase phosphorylates amino acids in this same C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. This gene is also linked to an autosomal recessive form of Alport syndrome. The mutations contributing to this syndrome are also located within the exons that encode this C-terminal region. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

COL4A3 links:

MFF-DT (HGNC:):

MFF-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

PP5

Variant 2-227295017-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227295017-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 556767.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Pathogenic=2, Likely_pathogenic=2}. Variant chr2-227295017-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A3	NM_000091.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.3472G>C	p.Gly1158Arg	missense_variant	40/52	ENST00000396578.8	NP_000082.2	Q01955-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A3	ENST00000396578.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.3472G>C	p.Gly1158Arg	missense_variant	40/52	1	NM_000091.5	ENSP00000379823.3		Q01955-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151616

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135374

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1461740

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727166

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151616

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74024

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alport syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Sydney Genome Diagnostics, Children's Hospital Westmead	Oct 04, 2017	This individual is heterozygous for the c.3472G>C variant in the COL4A3 gene. This variant results in substitution of one of the invariant glycine residues, p.(Gly1158Arg), within the triple helical domain of the alpha 3 chain of type IV collagen. This variant has been previously described in individuals with autosomal recessive Alport syndrome by Storey et al J Am Soc Nephrol 2013 24: 1945-1954. This variant is considered to be likely pathogenic according to the ACMG guidelines. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Oct 19, 2020	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.1.1, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0104 - Dominant Negative is a mechanism of disease for this gene. (N) 0108 - This gene is known to be associated with both recessive and dominant disease (OMIM). (N) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from glycine to arginine (exon 40). (N) 0251 - Variant is heterozygous. (N) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.001 for a dominant condition (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (P) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in-silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (P) 0601 - Variant affects at least one well-established (essential) functional domain or motif (collagen triple helix repeat; PDB). (P) 0705 - No comparable variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (N) 0802 - Moderate previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. The variant has been previously reported as pathogenic in patients with autosomal recessive Alport syndrome (ClinVar, PMID: 24052634, 28780565) (P) 0905 - No segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (N) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available. (N) Legend: (P) - Pathogenic, (N) - Neutral, (B) - Benign -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 06, 2024	Affects a glycine residue in a Gly-X-Y motif in the triple helical region of the COL4A3 gene, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 34400539, 24052634) -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 10, 2023	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1158 of the COL4A3 protein (p.Gly1158Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant and recessive COL4A3-related conditions (PMID: 24052634; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556767). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL4A3 protein function. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Feb 23, 2018

- -

Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University

May 19, 2020

This COL4A3 variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinically suspected autosomal recessive Alport syndrome and a second variant in this gene. COL4A3 c.3472G>C (rs914878176) is rare (<0.1%) in a large population dataset (gnomAD: 1/249490 total alleles; 0.0004%; no homozygotes), and has been reported in ClinVar. Three bioinformatic tools queried predict that this substitution would be damaging, and the glycine residue at this position is highly evolutionarily conserved across all species assessed. Due to insufficient evidence that this variant is deleterious, we consider the clinical significance of c.3472G>C to be uncertain at this time -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.58

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

1.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.99

Loss of methylation at R1159 (P = 0.1294);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over