rs917645712

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):c.2923G>A(p.Ala975Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEB
NM_001164507.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.04

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

NEB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nemaline myopathy 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Ambry Genetics
childhood-onset nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intermediate nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
typical nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
severe congenital nemaline myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NEB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEB	NM_001164507.2 link	c.2923G>A	p.Ala975Thr	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 182	ENST00000427231.7	NP_001157979.2
NEB	NM_001164508.2 link	c.2923G>A	p.Ala975Thr	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 182	ENST00000397345.8	NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
NEB	ENST00000397345.8 link	c.2923G>A	p.Ala975Thr	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 182	5	NM_001164508.2	ENSP00000380505.3
NEB	ENST00000427231.7 link	c.2923G>A	p.Ala975Thr	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 182	5	NM_001164507.2	ENSP00000416578.2
NEB	ENST00000409198.5 link	c.2923G>A	p.Ala975Thr	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 150	5		ENSP00000386259.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460568

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726512

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44622

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26096

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86034

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53364

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111236

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60336

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41432

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 2

Uncertain:2

Sep 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 975 of the NEB protein (p.Ala975Thr). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NEB-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Feb 11, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0037

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.077

.;.;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D;D;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;M;.;M;M;M;M

PhyloP100

6.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;.;N;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;T;.;T;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.37

Gain of phosphorylation at A975 (P = 0.043);Gain of phosphorylation at A975 (P = 0.043);Gain of phosphorylation at A975 (P = 0.043);Gain of phosphorylation at A975 (P = 0.043);Gain of phosphorylation at A975 (P = 0.043);Gain of phosphorylation at A975 (P = 0.043);Gain of phosphorylation at A975 (P = 0.043);

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.22

Mutation Taster

=53/47

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over